Paralympic Games and Sledge Hockey Essay

Paralympic Games and Sledge Hockey Essay Paralympic Games and Sledge Hockey Essay Molten rocks which structure by the crystallization of magma at a profundity inside the Earth are called meddlesome rocks. Nosy rocks are described by huge precious stone sizes, their visual appearance shows singular gems interlocked together to shape the stone mass. The cooling of magma somewhere down in the Earth is ordinarily much more slow than the cooling procedure at the surface, so bigger gems can develop. Rocks with obvious precious stones of generally a similar size are said to have a phaneritic surface. Ice Sledge Hockey Sledge hockey (known as sled hockey in the United States) is a game that was intended to permit members who have a physical inability to play the round of ice hockey. Ice sledge hockey was imagined in the mid 1960s in Stockholm, Sweden at a recovery community. It is right now one of the most mainstream sports in the Paralympic Games. There is no grouping focuses framework directing who can be associated with play inside Inline Sledge Hockey not at all like other group activities, for example, Wheelchair Basketball and Wheelchair Rugby. Inline Sledge Hockey is being created to permit everybody, whether or not they have an incapacity or not, to contend up to the World Championship level dependent on ability and capacity. This makes Inline Sledge Hockey genuinely comprehensive. Hardware is actually equivalent to for inline hockey except for the sledge and an extra stick. Basically the entirety of the standard ice hockey administers in healthy ice hockey groups apply to ice

Why A Good Sense Of Communication Is Important Free Essays

While the understudy invests a great deal Of their energy in school, the understudy spends the same amount of emulate, if not more, at home. It is significant for the educator and the guardians or gatekeepers to be in the same spot and work as a group with regards to conduct and scholastics. Another zone where instructors need great relational abilities is in the school, just as in the network. We will compose a custom exposition test on Why A Good Sense Of Communication Is Important or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now By speaking with the entirety of different instructors who will be engaged with your understudies training (curator, PEE educator, PC instructor, and so on. One can guarantee that they know each part of that child’s day, and can illustrate how to teach that youngster in an increasingly effective manner. Networks can likewise assume an enormous job in a student’s fife. By appropriately speaking with the network and keeping everybody educated regarding what is normal in the school, concerning both training and conduct, one can help make the learning experience progressively adjusted. Remembering significant individuals from the network for various exercise designs, and even vocation days can rouse and propel a class. The last region that correspondence is indispensable is likely the most significant. The correspondence between the understudy and the educator is extraordinarily significant. In the event that the instructor and the teacher don’t convey appropriately, the teacher with have no chance to get of realizing how to meet the student’s needs. The educator will likewise have no chance to get of knowing whether there is an issue inside the class, or if an understudy Isn’t adapting appropriately or successfully. Without correspondence between the educator and the understudy, learning and training is about futile. In ends, openness is of the utmost importance in training. It is significant for not just the groups of the understudies to remain educated, however the understudy himself, the school, and the network too. Step by step instructions to refer to Why A Good Sense Of Communication Is Important, Papers

Work and Travel while Gaining Valuable Job Experience

Work and Travel while Gaining Valuable Job Experience Work, or see the world?If you were given, out of the blue, a year (or maybe even two) where you can do one of those two things, what would you do?It should be simple enough, right? There are only two choices, and all you have to do is pick one. But it’s not really as simple as that, is it?After all, you’re making a decision that will definitely have a huge impact on your future and your life.You’re basically being asked to pick between your livelihood and a desire to go to new places and encounter various experiences during your travels. So I can totally understand if you will take a long time to come up with an answer to that question. It’s not something that can be decided on a whim, after all.TO WORK OR TO TRAVEL?That is, indeed, the question.There are still many people who have a lot of trouble reconciling the idea of simultaneously building up your resume and gaining job experience AND seeing the world through travelling. How can such a thing be possible? Or, the more appropriate question would be, does it even make sense?Ask me this question three, four, five decades ago, and I’d probably say that no, it doesn’t make a whole lot of sense. In fact, it sounds absolutely preposterous. You see, it was a matter of focusing on one thing at a time, and there are some things that you should give 100% of your attention to, and establishing a career is one of them.That means you have to be solely concentrated on the task of getting as much work experience as you can, so you’ll be able to have a resume that will t ake you much higher in the career ladder you’re trying to climb.On the other hand, if you choose to travel, this means you’d practically have no time for anything else other than soaking up new experiences: seeing new places, meeting new people, learning new languages and cultures, and just ‘living it up’. It’s something fun, so there won’t be any room for thoughts of working or gaining relevant job trainings and experiences.But that scenario I just painted right there would be if you asked me that question back then. But that was then, and this is now, and so many things that seemed impossible and downright ridiculous back then are actually doable now. In fact, they’re even considered to be normal, as if that’s how things have been done all along.So what, exactly, am I trying to say here? If you look around you, you will no doubt find people who, in the midst of travelling, are actually stocking up on work experience, gradually building a resume that will propel the m to that higher career plane that they are aiming for.Yes, it can be done. And you, too, can do it.WHAT CAN YOU GAIN FROM TRAVELLING?First things first, though, let us address that often-asked question: why travel?People travel for a variety of reasons. There are some people who are outspoken in how they cannot stay in one place for too long, even if it’s home. They have to be constantly on the move, going from one place to another.For them, they have a tendency to feel stifled when they stay in one place for, say, longer than a year or two. And so they pack up their bags and move on to the next destination on a list they have drawn up. Mobility? They’re all about that life.But there are those who are more practical in their approach to travel. You’ve probably heard this before, or read it somewhere, but let me say it again: “travel broadens the mind”. It opens up new doors and ushers in new possibilities, so you’ll be wiser, smarter, more open-minded and accepting of t hings and circumstances, and definitely with higher levels of creativity and innovation.Let’s try to go deeper into the reasons why you should make travel an integral part of your life.Travel makes you a happier person. Can you think back on a time in your life when you were so fed up with everything, you just wanted to toss all caution into the wind and go somewhere â€" anywhere â€" far away?You must have been really stressed, perhaps by having to deal with something heavy or repetitive that you were bored to tears, or you may have felt like you’re stuck in the same place for a long time, and you just wanted to have some movement. Whether it is boredom, stress, or simply a passion for new things and new experiences that spur you to start travelling, there is no doubt that you are doing it for your mental well-being.Maybe the mere idea of putting distance between yourself and your old hunting grounds makes you excited, so it is with a great amount of anticipation that you look f orward to what awaits you in your next destination.Or you may be one of those sentimental people who like to make memories that they can reminisce from time to time in the future, deriving great pleasure and satisfaction in knowing that you have experienced this or that at least once before.Travel is an excellent tool for building character. Can you remember what you were like before you went on your first trip out of state or even out of the country? Several trips abroad later, what do you think changed? And what changed for the better?We gain knowledge from going to school and getting formal education, but our characters and personalities are more developed when we are exposed to various situations and circumstances, and what could be better than acquiring them through travelling?Travel is great for building self-confidence. I used to be really afraid of going on overseas trips, thinking the language barrier will render me speechless when I arrive in a new country. It is a fear of many first-time travelers that they might get lost or something. I was one of them. That didn’t last long, though. Now, I have gained enough confidence that I don’t even hesitate to go on these overseas trips by myself.Travel tests you and tells you a lot about yourself. No matter how much you’ve planned every single detail of your travels, there will still be that one or two things that won’t go as planned. You cannot do away with that unpredictability factor. Ask anybody who has travelled to different places and they’ll tell you that curveballs are nothing new when you are on the road. You’ll definitely be tested on how you’re able to cope with these curveballs and ride the wave, so to speak. In fact, if you ask some seasoned travelers, it is that degree of unpredictability that adds spice to the whole experience.Travel reminds you that the whole world does not revolve around you. It’s a great eye-opener. After living in your comfort zone for most of your life, yo u’re suddenly out there, far from home, seeing the “other side” and experiencing firsthand how the “other half” lives. You meet new people. You hear new personal stories. You make new friends and nurture some of them long after you’ve moved on to the new place.Travel is good for your health. A sound mind makes for a healthy body. Travelling can be exhausting and tiring, yes, but if you weigh that alongside the positive points that your mental well-being gets, you’re getting the better deal.Travel takes you through a myriad of experiences, most of which you will undoubtedly realize to be very valuable in the future. After seeing all those new places, meeting all those new faces and experiencing new things, you are bound to have picked up a thing or two. Unknowingly, you’re gaining more knowledge, gaining new insights, and even acquiring new skills in the process. This is seen by many as one of the perks of travelling.Travel makes you a more interesting person. Who wou ld you get stuck in an elevator with? Somebody who has lived in the same neighborhood all his life or someone who has been to several different countries around the world. I tend to think you’ll go with the one who has traveled. This is because they will have something interesting to share. You will get to hear about all the different people of the world, how they live and in the process get to learn something new. Do some travelling and you will be this interesting person that everyone wants to be around.If we’re going to sum it up, there are two main reasons why people travel. The first one is for pleasure and the second one is for knowledge acquisition. The great thing about living during these times is how these two can actually be combined.Modern technology has certainly played a major role in making what used to be impossible possible. Modern air travel, for instance, cut down significantly the time and effort it would usually take for you to cross distances and even time zones. Technologies on connectivity now make it possible for you to work remotely, so you can still get some work done even if you’re crossing those timezones.So many barriers are breaking down, one by one, and one of these barriers is the one standing between travel and a career.WORKING AND TRAVELLING â€" CAN YOU DO BOTH AT THE SAME TIME?In most cases, having international experience on your resume is sure to increase your likability as a potential job hire. It certainly elevates you and brings you a step or two higher than the other applicants for almost any position. More importantly, though, they will look at the type of international experience that you placed in there, specifically at the job skills and competencies that the experience has given you.Let’s backtrack a bit in the previous section on the reasons why you should travel, and zero in on the last one, the one that talks about how travel helps you gain valuable experiences that can actually help you in your chosen field or career.How is that possible, you ask?You’ll be surprised to learn how travelling can actually help you gain valuable work or job experience. The various situations that you will be exposed to while you’re travelling in a foreign country and unfamiliar territory can teach you some skills that are “resume-worthy”.During these travels, you are practically exposed to places and situations that help you develop your soft skill set, as well as the transferable skills that you will bring into the workplace.So what skills are we talking about? Let’s get started, shall we?Adaptability and Team-BuildingNothing screams “I can fit in anywhere!” than actually showing that you were able to do exactly that in the past. It is one thing to write in your resume that you are flexible and adaptable, and can work with other people within a team; it is another to provide proof of that claim.Now imagine yourself being interviewed for a job that you really, really want, in a company that you really, really want to get into. Suddenly, the interviewer asks you to provide an example of a time that you had to work and interact with people who clearly share different thoughts and opinions with you.Well, lucky you. It’s time to draw out the big guns and talk about the few months you spent in a non-English speaking country in Asia, where you were able to successfully complete a project with a team that is purely Asian (with you as the exception, of course), overcoming language, cultural and even psychological barriers you have with your teammates. Cite several situations where you were able to favorably negotiate with them. That is sure to earn you more points than simply saying “Oh, I can adapt very well.”And do not forget how this gives you more brownie points in terms of your communication skills. It can’t be that easy to actually communicate, interact and even develop relationships with people who do not share your culture, much less your language. If you were able to do that in foreign soil, then there is no doubt that you will also be able to accomplish the same in the workplace.Initiative and LeadershipNot everyone is brave enough to take on the challenge of travelling to strange places and coexist with practically alien people in unfamiliar settings. It’s a huge nod to your favor that you have taken the initiative to go out there, step out of your comfort zone and, in the process, learn a thing or two.What does this say about you? It says that you are the type to take actionthat you do not follow the safe road simply because it is what the majority takes. And that, when you make a decision, you go through with it and see it to the end. You are showing that you are the type to actually make things happen.This basically puts you in a favorable light, highlighting your potential as a good leader.Independence and DeterminationCompanies favor employees that can work well with other people, but they also value employees that can demo nstrate a certain level of independence. And what could possibly be better in training you to become independent than going travelling?If you are travelling to a foreign country to work there for an extended period, you’re basically going to immerse yourself in an unfamiliar territory, where you won’t have your parents to coddle you, or your friends to turn to for help. Especially during the first few days and weeks, you’re on your own. For the first time in your life, you’d have to be entirely self-reliant. This skill will definitely make you stand out.Planning skillsYou cannot expect to travel and be completely random about it. Some level of planning is required, and the amount of planning that you do when you travel will hone your planning skills that will translate favorably to your career.What planning do you usually do when you travel? For starters, you’re probably going to come up with an itinerary for the duration of your travel period.Do not forget budgeting. Trav elling does not come cheap, no matter how much those travel bloggers and budget travel “pundits” preach about how you can see the world for just a few grand. It will cost money, and this is often limited, so you’ll have to plan on how to stretch the limited budget that you have for your travel period.Travel is clearly one of the most effective ways for you to practice your planning and budgeting skills, and these will definitely come in handy when you start to get serious about establishing your career.Decision-making skillsThis goes hand in hand with your planning skills. In order to come up with the best decision, you’d have to have a good plan first. The plan, depending on how meticulous and detailed it is, will have an impact on how informed your decision will be.Being adaptable also reflects very well on your decision-making skills. When thrown a curveball, you have to adapt quickly, which means you have to make decisions fast.This demonstrates quick thinking, showing y ou can still come up with an informed decision even if you did not have a prior plan for it, and you did not have a lot of time to go over the specifics. This high level discretion is what many companies look for in supervisory and managerial positions.Now, How Can You Make This Happen?Unless you have a job that actually pays you to travel the world, you’ll probably be wondering how you can combine these two and ultimately build a stable and even lucrative career. Right after high school, many take a year (they call it “gap year”), which they will typically spend travelling abroad, either touring, volunteering, or taking on various jobs.Even those in the middle of studying, some students may also opt to have a gap year, and it definitely helps if their university or college has a gap year program, making it easier for them to take advantage of such an opportunity.And it’s not limited to students, because even if you are already working, you may also choose to take a year off , calling it a “sabbatical”, and the most common way that this is spent is through travelling. Is one year too long? Some companies allow their employees to take extended vacations, where they can use up the leaves due them, for a couple of months or maybe even as long as six months.Aside from these gap years or sabbaticals and taking extended vacation leaves, you may try one other route: taking part in a “work and travel program”.Ever Heard of Work and Travel Programs?Work and travel programs are, as the phrase implies, exchange programs where you can travel abroad to live and work, allowing you to learn a new language and culture, or learn a new environment apart from what you’re familiar with.There are a great number of these programs offered for students and practically anyone who wants to experience working overseas, combining work and their love for travel, while using it as a tool or “launching pad” for greater things, career-wise.And it goes the other way, too. There are also work and travel programs that provide opportunities for foreigners to travel to the United States and work there. One of the more popularly known ones is the Summer Work Travel Program (J-1 Work Travel Visa), where foreign college and university students from abroad can do culture- and idea-sharing with people in the US through “temporary work and travel opportunities” for up to 12 months.The U.S. Department of State designates sponsors for the J-1 Work Travel Visa, and an example of a designated sponsor is InterExchange. InterExchange has, among its list of offerings, the Work Travel USA program, which sponsors foreigners who want an “unforgettable cultural experience in the US as they explore, work, earn money and boost their resume”.Depending on the program specifics, the work and travel programs have specific guidelines or criteria that interested participants or applicants have to meet. If you are interested in any of these programs, you have to make su re you meet the criteria, you submit all the necessary documentary requirements, and you can afford the fees involved (no, they’re not free).So will you, or will you not?You can probably give me a list of ways to acquire skills and job experience that will make your resume â€" and you â€" stand out. Now you can add another one to that list.Travel is definitely a great way to gain valuable skills and experience, for both your personal and professional life, and when you take into account how it also whets your appetite for adventure and excitement and panders to your sense of fun, then you are setting yourself up for one of the best experiences in your life!

Aristotle s Views On Morality - 1349 Words

Introduction: Aristotle, provided his account of morality, then Hume also has his own set of morality. In which, Hume mentions that â€Å"reason is the salve of the passion†(Prompt). While, Aristotle’s view is that passions are the slaves of reasons. Even though both have their own sets of morality, one of them has a better concept of morality. Hume has his own set of morals in which there are flaws. In this paper, I shall have to agree with Aristotle over Hume. Aristotle’s concept that our passions are the slaves of reasons. In this paper, I will agree with Aristotle and I would have to disagree with Hume. I shall start off with a brief introduction of Aristotle’s morals. Next, I will move on to the reasons why Aristotle has a better reasons than Hume. Then finally, I will give my closing remarks on the topic. Summary: In the reading â€Å"Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals,† the first section of Immanuel Kant, talks about that everything in this â€Å"world, or even out of it, which can be regarded as good without qualification, except, a good will†(Cahn 74). There must be the good will somewhere in this world. He then continues on to say that the good will is â€Å"good not because of what it effects or accomplishes, nor because of its fitness to attain some proposed end, it is good only through its willing, it is good in itself†(Cahn 74). And this is based on reason. Kant introduces the idea of an organized being, â€Å"one suitably adapted to the purpose of life, let there be taken as aShow MoreRelatedAristotle And Aristotle s Views On Morality1394 Words   |  6 PagesBoth Aristotle and Aquinas, are both considered to be in the discussion of ancient/medieval thinkers. 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III For Mill, the question is what is the relation between his (metaethical) empirical naturalism and his (normative) qualitatively hedonist value theory and his utilitarian moral theory? One place we can see Mill?s empiricism is his treatment, in Chapter III, of the question of why the principle of utility is ?binding?, how it can generate a moral obligation. Compare Mill?s treatmentRead MoreEssay on Machiavellis The Prince: Politics, War, and Human Nature1334 Words   |  6 Pagesmany visions of morality put up on pedestals by thinkers before his time. He doesnt turn to God or to some sort of common good for his political morality. Instead, he turns to the individual?more specifically, self-preservation in a position of power. Machiavellis vision rules out the possibility of a higher political authority if higher is meant to say that the morality comes from the divine, but his vision certainly does not rule out any sort of higher political morality. 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Hotels and the Environment Free Essays

string(102) " shed light on the work that has already been done in this field by various hotels and organizations\." HOTEL INDUSTRY AND THE ENVIRONMENT By VASUNDHARA TANWAR LITERATURE REVIEW When we talk of hotels we never think that something like that could have an impact on the environment and people would spend millions of rupees and infinite number of hours to deal with this so called impact. However this is absolutely the case. The seemingly small problem is literally taking the world by storm. We will write a custom essay sample on Hotels and the Environment or any similar topic only for you Order Now So much so that national governments, hotels and even the UN are taking steps in order to find solutions to this problem. Extensive research has been done in the recent years by economists and scientists etc to come up with the most sustainable ways to run hotels since the degradation of the environment is a major concern worldwide. Papers like â€Å"An analysis of environmental management, organizational context and performance of Spanish hotels† by M. J. Alvarez which addresses the factors that determine the deployment of environmental management practices and its effects on firms’ financial performance have been published. Results find support for the notion that age of facilities, size, chain affiliation, stakeholder environmental pressures, and their use of operations management techniques exert a lasting influence on the degree of implementation of environmental management practices by hotel firms. Moreover, findings show a positive relationship between environmental management practices and firms’ financial performance. Various other economists in different countries have drawn similar conclusions. The United Nations environment programme also published a guide â€Å"how the hotel and tourism industry can protect the ozone layer†. Environmental Good Practice in Hotels, published by UNEP IE and the International Hotel Restaurant Association (IHRA), presents 15 case studies selected from the IHRA annual Environmental Award. The case studies document environmental programmes initiated by independent hotels and international chains across the globe – in Australia, Asia, Africa, Europe and North America. Action areas include environmental policy, design and construction, water, energy, waste, emissions, purchasing, staff training, and guest communication. The range of environmental initiatives featured is extensive, from simple recycling easures to water conservation using the latest technology, and from resorts built to strict environmental guidelines, to small hotels where the personal commitment of the general manager drives environmental activities. All case studies highlight the environmental and economic benefits gained by the actions taken. Also included are examples of environmental initiatives take n by national hotel associations, and a list of sources on environmental management publications and programmes in the hotel industry. These are just some examples of what is being said and done by organizations that observe what is going on. The actual participants, the hotels, are also not far behind. Many hotels have come up with various innovative ways to contribute to the betterment of the environment. Some of them have won various awards for this very purpose. Hotels now days strive to achieve the ECOTEL ® certification which is primarily the hallmark for environmentally sensitive hotels. One of the pioneers in such activities would be the orchid group of hotels. However, there are others that strive to achieve excellence in this cause and some have been quite successful too. INTRODUCTION Most countries rely heavily on the services sector for its growth. A major part of this sector is tourism. Tourism is one of the leading growth sectors of the economy and brings in billions of dollars for developing countries. When we talk about tourism we can hardly isolate it from talk of hotels. Hotels in a sense are synonymous with tourism and one cannot be talked about without reference to the other. The growth of the tourism industry has greatly increased the amount of stress on the environment. Now each individual has varying degrees of impact on the environment which largely depends on the personal choices made by individuals and is scattered world over. The same is true for hotels. They have an effect on the biodiversity right from its conception. This makes it imperative for us to study exactly how and where do hotels affect our environment, what can be done to reduce this impact and how aware is the current generation of hotels regarding this issue. Taking the example of India we see that as a result of increasing tourism in Goa, developers built several hotels. The hotels soon drew up to 66,000 gallons of water per day from wells and other local sources. Many of the wells and rivers the community had relied on went dry. This is a common problem in many areas where tourism runs into the limits of natural resources. With various such instances in several parts of the world today, ECOTOURISM—tourism that is nature-oriented and environmentally focused—is growing rapidly. This represents a growing market for environmentally friendly options in the tourism industry. Ecotourism aside, many in the hotel industry have recognized the negative impact their business activities have on the environment and have taken action to alleviate those impacts. Environmentally responsible business practices dovetail well with the newfound popularity of ecotourism. They harmonize tourism and environmental sustainability. This awareness has given rise to what can be called the â€Å"GREEN HOTELS†. The term â€Å"green hotels† describes hotels that strive to be more environment friendly through the efficient use of energy, water, and materials while providing quality services. Green hotels conserve and preserve by saving water, reducing energy use, and reducing solid waste. They have seen benefits such as reduced costs and liabilities, high return and low-risk investments, increased profits, and positive cash flows. Identifying these benefits and incentives has allowed the popularity of green hotels to grow. Hotels are consistently becoming greener. The most costly and wasteful use of resources in hotels are usually in the consumption of nonrenewable energy, excessive water use, and the generation of waste. Through this paper we would try to point out the complex nature of the impact that hotels have on our environment and the steps that can be taken in order to minimize this impact as much as possible. We would also like to shed light on the work that has already been done in this field by various hotels and organizations. You read "Hotels and the Environment" in category "Papers" Many organizations have done commendable work in trying to reduce their ecological footprint and have, in some sense, become pioneers and inspiration for others. For instance, the orchid group of hotels is pretty known for the kind of work it does. IMPACTS Tourism has a fairly large environmental footprint. Hotels, being at the heart of it, shoulder the responsibility for this. The following table shows that hotels are responsible for 21% of total emissions generated by tourism industry. These just constitute one part of their impact which in reality has many layers and levels to it. The hotels have an impact on the biodiversity at each stage of its life cycle, right from planning to its closure. These impacts could be summarized as follows: At the planning stage, the most important issue in determining the level of impact that a hotel will have relates to choices about its location and design. Even the most sustainably operated hotel will have major impacts if it is built in a biodiversity-sensitive area. Choices about the materials that will be used to construct the hotel, where those materials will come from and the total physical footprint of the hotel will also influence how significant its impacts will be in the operational stage. At the construction stage, impact is determined by the size and location of the area cleared for development and where construction activities are taking place, the choice of construction methods, the sources and amount and type of materials, water and energy used to build the hotel, the location of temporary camps for construction workers, inadequate storage facilities for construction materials, the amount of construction waste that has to be disposed of, and other types of damage such as surface soil erosion or compaction caused by construction activities or disruption of natural water flows and drainage patterns. In the operational stage, a hotel’s impact comes mainly from the energy, water, food and other resources that are consumed in running the hotel, by the solid and liquid wastes it produces, by the way its grounds are managed, and by the direct impacts of its guests. In addition, regular renovation and replacement of furniture, appliances and facilities can cause impacts through purchasing choices and increased waste generation. Using energy and water more efficiently, using organic and sustainably produced food, reducing, treating and disposing of waste appropriately, making sustainable purchasing decisions and managing gardens with natural-style plantings can all help a hotel to reduce its adverse impacts on biodiversity. Similarly, a hotel’s relationship with host communities not only affects the sustainable operations of the hotel but also the use of environmental resources by communities themselves. At the closure stage, a hotel’s impacts come from the disposal of materials removed from the hotel to refurbish it, convert it for other uses, or demolish it, nd from the work involved in these activities. It may be possible to reuse and recycle some materials, but there may also be some toxic materials, particularly from older buildings, which will require careful handling and management. A responsible hotel operator should also foresee supporting activities of ecological restoration as requir ed. Responsible siting and design, the effective management of energy and water consumption, and the proper disposal of wastewater and solid waste are important challenges for any hotel hoping to improve the sustainability of its operations. Now even though a hotel has environmental impact through different stages of its lifecycle the most easily cited and the longest running impact that they have is at their operational stage since once a hotel has been built, it stays in the business for very many years under normal circumstances. The day to day running has impacts which are a lot times ignored in the overall picture. This mostly becomes the case because individually, hotels do not have a significant impact on the environment. Collectively however, they can be very wasteful and use huge amount of resources. It has been estimated that seventy-five percent of hotels’ environmental impacts can be directly related to excessive consumption. This is wasteful in terms of resources and creates unnecessary operational costs. The three key areas of environmental impact are energy, water, and waste. Energy – Excessive energy use is extremely costly and with minor adjustments, it can lead to massive cost savings. According to Gossling et. al. (2005), â€Å"the average energy consumption per bed per night in hotels might be in the order of 130 Mega joules. Hotels generally use more energy per visitor that local residents, as they have energy intense facilities, such as bars, restaurants, and pools, and have more spacious rooms. Studies have determined that a hotel emits an average 20. 6 kg of carbon dioxide per night. Waste – A study conducted by Bohdanowicz(2005) also indentified that hotels are not only resource intensive and that waste generation is on e of the most visible effects on the environment. One estimate identified that â€Å"an average hotel produces in excess of one kilogram of waste per guest per day†. Approximately thirty percent of waste in hotels can be diverted through reuse and recycling. Water  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Tourists and residents alike require a clean and dependable supply of water for survival including drinking, cooking and cleansing. However, water is integral to the amenities usually expected by tourists, such as swimming pools, landscaped gardens, and golf courses. Water also supports industries such as agriculture that support the tourism industry (Pigram, 1995). Thus, tourists demand more water than local resident s on a per capita basis (Essex, Kent ; Newnham, 2004). It has been estimated by Salen (1995) that 15,000 cubic meters of water would typically supply 100 rural farmers for three years and 100 urban families for two years, yet only supply 100 luxury hotel guests for less than two months (Holden, 2000). In dryer regions, tourists’ water consumption can amount to 440 liters a day per tourist, which is almost double the average amount of water used by residents in Spain (UNEP, 2008). In destinations that do not have the required infrastructure and systems to manage these impacts, severe degradation of the environment can occur. The following table summarizes the environmental impact of the day to day workings of any hotel Service/Activity| Description| Main Environmental Impacts| Administration| Hotel management Reception of clients| Energy, water and materials (mainly paper) Generation of waste and hazardous waste (toner cartridges)| Technical Services| Equipment for producing hot water and heating Air conditioning Lighting Swimming pools Green areas Mice and insect extermination Repairs and maintenance| Energy and water consumption Consumption and generation of a wide range of hazardous products Air and soil emissions Generation of waste water Pesticides use| Restaurant/bar| Breakfast, lunch, dinner Beverages and snacks| Energy, water and raw materials consumption Packaging waste Organic waste| Kitchen| Food conservation Food preparation Dish washing| Consumption of energy and water Packaging waste Oil waste Organic waste Generation of odours| Room Use| Use by guests Products for guests’ use Housekeeping| Energy, water and raw materials consumption Use of hazardous products Generation of waste packaging Generation of waste water| Laundry| Washing and ironing of guest clothes Washing and ironing of hotel linens| Consumption of energy and water Use of hazardous cleaning products Generation of waste water  | (Graci, 2009) This gives us a clear enough picture of the ecological impacts of hotels. Thus it becomes imperative that each hotel recognizes them and takes initiative to curb these impacts. With the growth of the tourism sector all over the world and with more and more hotels coming up each day these small things become issues of epic proportions when looked at collectively. In a time when our environment is in a very fragile condition one can’t ignore such a situation. The sooner hotels realize this the better it would be. However, these issues were not even brought to light till very recently. The annual hospitality consultants’ conference in 2007 did not even mention any of the environmental issues that plagued hotels in their top 10 problems of the industry. BEST PRACTICES There are many green practices that hotels can implement and they also help save unnecessary costs. There can be many ways in which a hotel can reduce its footprint. Some of them can be: * Not discharging waste in water bodies – prevents pollution. * Recycling Use of compact fluorescent lights – saves energy. * Reuse of linens – saves water, detergent, energy and greenhouse gases. * Low-flow shower systems – saves water and energy. * Local products – save transportation costs. * Installation of green roofs – saves energy. * Installation of solar heaters or other renewable energy source – saves energy. These points are jus t a brief outline to what can really be done in order to go green. The possibilities as such are endless. There are some more sophisticated and cost heavy methods that can also be undertaken. BENEFITS OF GOING GREEN Cost benefits Financial savings are one of the most significant factors that influence the implementation of environmental initiatives in a hotel. This is especially evident for hotel businesses that operate in a highly competitive market and where the cost of energy, water and waste disposal are high. Hotel operators that can maximize their efficiency and reduce waste will be more cost-effective than their competitors. Hotels also use large amounts of energy to keep guests cool in hot temperatures, and equally large amounts of energy to keep them warm during the winter. In some destinations, hotels place an additional, sometimes unsustainable demand on local water resources and generate large quantities of food and packaging waste. Despite the setup costs and the possible lengthy return on investment associated with environmental initiatives, the economic benefits usually outweigh the cost of implementation. Starting with projects that are less capital intensive – such as retrofitting light bulbs, energy metering, and training staff to be conscious of energy use – can lead to substantial cost savings. Competitive advantage Green programs can provide a competitive advantage to leaders as long as green activities continue to be voluntary. Over time, however, green practices in the hospitality industry will become a baseline requirement, particularly as the cost of non-renewable energy continues to rise, regulatory pressure increases, and consumers become more demanding. Therefore, hotels with business models that revolve around green practices will have the strongest opportunity to achieve a competitive advantage by being ahead of the emerging sustainability curve. Employee retention Employees are identified as one of the greatest benefits of going green. Employees, like hotel guests, are increasingly sophisticated and â€Å"tuned† into current thinking in society and are far more likely to identify with an employer whose principles and practices are aligned with their values. Environmental programs have proved to be an effective means of generating enthusiasm and motivating staff to work as a team to achieve a common purpose. Many hotel companies use environmental programs as a staff incentive – the financial savings earned are translated into cash or other rewards such as in-house events or trips. Employee turnover rate in the hotel sector is relatively high therefore increasing the retention rate will also save the business money in training of new staff. Customer loyalty There has been a shift in the expectations and demands of consumers. The typical hotel guest of today is more sophisticated and to varying degrees is likely to be concerned about environmental issues such as recycling bottles, cans and paper at home as well as making greener lifestyle choices, such as organic food or fuel-efficient vehicles. Many guests however, make their decision to stay at a hotel facility based on location, amenities, and service. The implementation of environmental initiatives may play a smaller role in a guest’s choice of a property. The influence from customers however occurs when their level of awareness increases and they come to expect environmental practices such as recycling. Despite first-time guests basing their decisions on location, amenities and service, customer loyalty may increase once they have experienced a hotel which has demonstrated a level of environmental commitment. Regulatory compliance Hotels must anticipate future regulatory changes and implement initiatives to mitigate the possible costly effects of emerging regulation. Savvy businesses are aware that regulations do not have to be a negative restraint on their daily operations – in fact, they can offer opportunities to gain an advantage over competitors. Some environmental regulations are good for economic competition as they stimulate innovation that can offset the cost of compliance. By implementing measures in the face of societal and egulatory pressures, unexpected, but substantial cost savings as well as potential new areas of profit may be found. The hotel industry worldwide is increasingly being regulated for waste, water, energy use and greenhouse gas emission. Being aware of pending rule changes will allow you to adopt measures in advance, and avoid potentially higher future costs which may be associated with compliance. Risk management Risk minimization is now viewed as incr easingly intertwined with good corporate social responsibility and governance. Managing risk is as much about minimizing the potential damage from decisions and actions taken from within a company as it is about managing external exposure. Traditionally, a hotel’s risk management strategy has been focused on health and safety concerns around food and water, pest infestation, fire or water damage, outbreaks of disease, and guest security and safety. In recent years however, environmental and social issues are emerging as a key risk issue for the lodging sector. Environmental risks include: * Water and land contamination. * Air and noise pollution. Supply chain environmental practices. * Waste management. Environmental risks also have an impact on the cost of capital for businesses of various types and sizes, and may affect the value of a company over the long term. In addition, the investment community is increasingly regarding excellence in environmental management and performance as an indication of the quality and aptitude of management in general. Som e insurance companies and lenders are beginning to selectively adjust their rates based on environmental criteria stipulated by ethical funds. Companies that integrate the environment into their business decisions and reduce their environmental risk and potential liabilities are in a better position to secure investment and reduce their financial and reputational market exposure (Graci and Dodds, 2009). Cause it’s the right thing to do! Beyond regulation and compliance, many environmental and social initiatives are voluntary. Whether driven by cost savings or a principled strategy, the hotel industry is recognizing the environment, the community and their human capital as a valuable resource to be protected. Long-term business sustainability will depend on this. Many hotels have implemented social initiatives and corporate social responsibility (CSR) into their regular day-to-day practices. Corporate social responsibility in the hotel industry ideally exists in human resources management, the local community, and through promoting and practicing environmental initiatives and is heavily influenced by internal and external forces. CSR has been widely expanding throughout the hotel industry, mainly to prove that corporate unethical behavior is no longer a problem. Thus, hotels are embarking on being ethical through social initiatives by protecting and supporting communities, their human resources, and by implementing environmental initiatives. Many international and local hotels are becoming involved in corporate social responsibility in order to extend their brand knowledge to different types of audiences, to gain employee retention and improved competitive advantage, and lastly because it is â€Å"the right thing to do†. Sixty-five percent of the top 100 companies in the world employ some sort of corporate social responsibility statement featured on their websites. Several multinational companies have gained a very negative brand reputation based on their past unethical practices. Larger companies have been criticized as being the main culprit in releasing excess greenhouse emissions, climate change, environmental devastation, and unfair treatment of employees. Due to such criticisms and negative publicity, many businesses have increased the focus on corporate social responsibility. HIGH ACHIEVERS When it comes to hotels that are environmentally sustainable the first name that comes to mind is the Orchid group of hotels. The Orchid  became Asia’s first Five Star hotel to win the ECOTEL ® certification shortly after opening in May of 1997 and today (January 2011) is the only Hotel in the World to win over  80  international / national awards in 13 years from inception. Under the management of  The Orchid  Owner Vithal Kamat, the hotel has earned more environmental accolades than any other hotel in the world. With this latest achievement,  The Orchid  becomes one of only six hotels in the world to maintain top-level, â€Å"five-globe,† ECOTEL ®-Certification. Though orchid group is a pioneer in environmentally friendly hotels, others ave also done substantial work. The fern group of hotels in India being one of them. The Uppal in New Delhi, Seasons in Pune etc are other ecotel hotels. Various international hotels are also actively involved in such projects that put environmental sustainability at its fore. In conclusion it can be said that though environmental sustainabi lity is big problem that is plaguing the hospitality industry, it’s still not too late to correct the situation. References * www. uneptie. org * http://www. concepthospitality. com * Accor 2010, ‘Child Protection’. Retrieved February 04, 2010 from  http://www. accor. com/en/sustainable-development/ego-priorities/child-protection. html * Alexander, S 2002, Green Hotels: Opportunities and Resources for Success. Portland: Zero Waste Alliance. * Bohdanowicz, P 2005, ‘European Hoteliers’ Environmental Attitudes: Greening the Business, Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 188-204. * Bohdanowicz, P 2006, ‘Environmental Awareness and Initiatives in the Swedish and Polish Hotel Industries – Survey Results’ International Journal of Hospitality Management, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 662-668. * Bohdanowicz, P. and Zientara, P. 2008, ‘Corporate Social Responsibility in Hospitality: Issues and Implications. A Case Study of Scandic’ Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 271-293. * Brebbia, C. A. and Pineda, F. D. 2004, Sustainable Tourism. WIT Press, Boston. * Claver- Cortes, E. , Molina-Azorin, J. F. P ereira-Moliner, J. , Lopez-Gamero, M. D. 2007, ‘Environmental Strategies and Their Impact on Hotel Performance’ Journal of Sustainable Tourism. , vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 663-679. * Dodds, R. 005, Barriers to the Implementation of Sustainable Tourism Policy in Destinations. University of Surrey School of Management, Surrey. * Essex, S. , Kent, M. , ; Newnham, R. 2004, ‘Tourism development in Mallorca: Is water supply a constraint? ‘ Journal of Sustainable Tourism, vol 12, no. 1, pp. 4-28. * Fairmont Hotel and Resorts 2001, The Green Partnership Guide. A Practical Guide to Greening your Hotel, 2nd edition, Toronto * Fairmont Hotels and Resorts 2008, Corporate Responsibility. Retrieved February 04, 2010, fromhttp://www. fairmont. com/EN_FA/AboutFairmont/enviroment/Awards/CorporateEn How to cite Hotels and the Environment, Papers

The Most Embarrassing Incident in My Life free essay sample

Life is full of unexpected incidents. Some anticipated stories do not happen the way we have always wanted. Some days, nights, ways and fights keep repeating in our life. However, it can be pretty funny to look back to the past where many embarrassing moments occur in our days and nights, leaving an abiding memory that cannot be possibly forgotten. The same goes to me as I’m one of the creatures created by God. Scientists call me Homosapien but the world would rather address me as a human being. There are many embarrassing incidents in my life dictionary and most of them are still playing in my mind. Oh, what a memory. There was one day when I accidentally humiliated myself in front of my friends in class. It is not that I was doing something incredibly awesome or what, but I had made something that caused me to look stupid in front of others. We will write a custom essay sample on The Most Embarrassing Incident in My Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I was in my dream; rowing my boat under a romantic blaze of light. There, sitting next to me was Tyra with her unquestionable beauty. She smiled at me and I automatically curved a smile back to her. Assuming that as a license, I began serenading her with my not-so-good songs, pretending the rower of the boat as a guitar. Suddenly, she moved closer to me, whispering to my ear something that I had always wanted to hear a long time ago. â€Å"I love you, Ben,† she said it smoothly, as smooth as the slightest breeze on that historical night. O. M. G. Those were the only letters appeared in my small brain, causing me to be in the seventh heaven! I released my ‘guitar’ and stood up on the boat. With my whole heart, I spread my arms, closed my eyes and expressed as loud as I could, â€Å"Oh, Tyra! I love you too, my darling! †. Suddenly, the background song in my dream stopped playing my love sensation. Things went into a deep silence. At last, I heard a voice†¦ Nope, my mistake! Not a voice, but a lot of voices! I opened my eyes, one by one, realizing I was not in my boat anymore. Guess what- I was in my class, standing in front of my turned-aback-teacher with my arms still spreading to everyone. My classmates? They were laughing, probably at me. Oh, no. Did they hear what I said in my dream just now? I turned around and looked at Tyra. She was sitting at the corner of the class, trying to hide her red embarrassed face. Oh yes, she must have heard my romantic expression. My other friends were still laughing meaning that they heard it too. How embarrassing. My teacher looked at me with a smile and then the smile also turned into laughter. Mrs Chin tried to calm everyone while she herself could not hold her emotion. That was it. Tyra’s face was really red, and I could not imagine how red my face compared to her. I sat back on my chair and pretended not to know anything. Even though everything turned quiet again after a few hours, I was still embarrassed with the incident. I thought that it would be the last time for me to be the butt of the joke in my class. However, my expectation was wrong. The next day, I found a letter under my desk. It was in a pink envelope. Judging from the look of the hand writing, I already knew that it was from Tyra. My heart beat faster unconsciously and my brain stopped functioning. I opened the letter and the last words from it caught my attention. It said: I Do Not Have Any Feelings Towards You, Ben. The words broke my heart into pieces. At that particular time, I was once again humiliated with one-sided-love. Yesterday, my embarrassment was filled with laughter but that day, it was accompanied with tears. I said to myself, â€Å"Oh God, I wish I never wake up†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Water crystals suddenly wetted my face. Well, that plot of my life is now available in my diary. Every time I spend my time reading it, I laugh at myself and at the end; I regret the opportunity that I have lost in order to tackle Tyras heart. I don’t even have a chance to confess my feelings to her and the chance of our eyes staring at each other. If I do have one, I will say, â€Å"Baby, look at your face through my eyes and you’ll find yourself the most beautiful person you have ever seen. † However, I’m fine now (Obviously lying to myself). Though it was the most embarrassing and painful moment in my life, yet it still makes my life more colourful. At least, I have something to learn from which is not to sleep in class and dream about Tyra again. The best part right now is that I will never go out with Tyra anymore and I can go anywhere in my dream with my boat, as I am the only one left in it.

Reducing Energy Emission Role of University and Government

Reducing Energy Emission Role of University and Government Introduction There are different ways of reducing energy use and GHG emissions. These include the use of electricity, transport and industrial output for less coal, oil or gasoline. GHG emissions have adverse effects and thus need to be addressed right from homes, institutions and state government (Australian Greenhouse Office, 2007).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Reducing Energy Emission: Role of University and Government specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Barriers and Benefits of Less GHG Emission Methods The use of less GHG emission methods entails experiencing benefits as well as barriers. Benefits that are experienced include health, high agricultural production, energy security and natural ecosystems preservation. These benefits contribute to growth and development of a nation. Barriers of using less GHG emissions methods include lack of available technology, difficulty in implementing of policies concerni ng GHG and finances to cater for the same. Barriers of Public Transport Public transport such as bus travel has got barriers that make the means unattractive. This is despite of its importance and the role it can play in reducing energy consumption and GHG emissions. Time of operation for instance is not reliable hence making it unattractive. It can cause delay in terms of departure time hence affecting other businesses of the day. It is also unreliable because it cannot reach everybody. In most cases bus travel do not serve all home addresses hence to other people it is out of reach. In addition, bus travel is expensive as compared to private car travel. These challenges discourage people from using the public means and opting for private means. Public transport such as bus travel is advantageous in that it is one way of using less energy at same time reducing greenhouse emissions. Moreover it reduces congestions in the cities. This in return reduces traffic jams and parking proble ms. It is also relatively cheap means of travel especially to students who have no income. It also encourages unity among people. This is because people of different backgrounds meet in the buses and learns to accommodate each other.Advertising Looking for assessment on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Assessment of UNSW In Terms of Transport The UNSW has been in the forefront in encouraging public transport travel. They have been informing people via their website about public transport such as buses, train and cycling. They also inform people on the operations such as fare, route of operation and timetable. They also encourage by subsidizing the bus fare hence making it more affordable to most of the students. The parking fee within the university is deliberately made high so that it discourages private vehicles. On the other hand, the UNSW provide funds that encourage cycling within the unive rsity. It also encourages its staff to use public transport by offering discount on annual transport passes. All these policies encourage one to use public transport to and from the university. The NSW State Government in Australia The NSW government has come up with policies that are meant to discourage private transport and at the same time encourage public means of transport. These include a long term plan of increasing infrastructure such as rail and buses at the residential places. This ensures that public transport is available at a convenient time and place (NSW Transport and Infrastructure, 2011). Conclusion Public transport is advantageous as compared to private transport. It is recorded to consume less energy and reducing GHG emissions. NSW government and other institutions such as UNSW have played a big role in encouraging public transport. References Australian Greenhouse Office, Department of the Environment and Water Resources 2007, National Greenhouse Gas Inventory An alysis of Recent Trends and Greenhouse Indicators. NSW Transport and Infrastructure, Integrating Land Use and Transport. Web.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Reducing Energy Emission: Role of University and Government specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More